酒店布草作为客房服务品质的核心载体，其分类管理直接影响运营效率与客户体验。现代酒店业通过建立科学分类体系，实现布草从采购、使用到维护的全生命周期管理。

　　As the core carrier of room service quality, the classification management of hotel linens directly affects operational efficiency and customer experience. The modern hotel industry achieves full lifecycle management of linens from procurement, use to maintenance by establishing a scientific classification system.

　　按使用场景划分，布草可分为客房类、餐饮类与康体类三大族群。客房类布草以床品为主，包括被芯、枕芯、保护垫等填充物，以及被套、枕套、床裙等外罩件。卫浴场景则配备毛巾、浴袍、地巾等吸水性织物，其中面巾克重通常在400-500g/㎡，浴巾则需达到600g/㎡以上以确保吸水性能。餐饮类布草涵盖桌布、椅套、口布等，需通过阻燃处理满足消防规范。康体区域使用的瑜伽垫巾、泳池毛巾等，则强调抗菌防霉特性。

　　According to usage scenarios, linens can be divided into three major groups: guest rooms, catering, and fitness. Room linens mainly consist of bedding, including filling materials such as duvet cores, pillow cores, protective pads, as well as outer covers such as duvet covers, pillowcases, and bed skirts. The bathroom scene is equipped with absorbent fabrics such as towels, bathrobes, and floor towels. The weight of the face towel is usually 400-500g/㎡, while the towel needs to reach 600g/㎡ or more to ensure its water absorption performance. Catering linens, including tablecloths, chair covers, and mouth cloths, must undergo flame retardant treatment to meet fire safety regulations. Yoga mats and pool towels used in the fitness area emphasize their antibacterial and anti mold properties.

　　材质差异构成另一分类维度。纯棉织物因透气亲肤特性，广泛应用于床品与毛巾，长绒棉材质的纱支数可达80S以上，织物密度突破300TC，带来丝绸般触感。涤纶混纺布料凭借抗皱易干优势，成为制服与窗帘的首选，通过纳米级防水涂层处理，可实现液体快速滑落。对于高端需求，亚麻与竹纤维混纺材质逐步普及，前者以天然抑菌性著称，后者则具备速干与抗紫外线功能。

　　Material differences constitute another classification dimension. Pure cotton fabric is widely used in bedding and towels due to its breathable and skin friendly properties. The yarn count of long staple cotton material can reach over 80S, and the fabric density exceeds 300TC, bringing a silky touch. Polyester blended fabric, with its wrinkle resistant and easy to dry advantages, has become the preferred choice for uniforms and curtains. Through nano waterproof coating treatment, it can achieve rapid liquid sliding. For high-end demand, linen and bamboo fiber blended materials are gradually becoming popular. The former is known for its natural antibacterial properties, while the latter has quick drying and UV resistance functions.

　　规格标准化是提升运营效率的关键。床品尺寸需匹配床体规格，双人床被套通常为220cm×240cm，床单下摆预留30cm垂边。卫浴毛巾则遵循“三件套”标准，面巾34cm×76cm，浴巾76cm×152cm，地巾46cm×76cm。餐饮布草的桌布下垂幅度需控制在20-30cm，既保证美观又避免拖地污染。

　　Standardization of specifications is the key to improving operational efficiency. The size of the bedding should match the specifications of the bed. The double bed duvet cover is usually 220cm x 240cm, and a 30cm hanging edge is reserved at the bottom of the bed sheet. The bathroom towels follow the "three piece set" standard, with a face towel of 34cm × 76cm, a bath towel of 76cm × 152cm, and a floor towel of 46cm × 76cm. The drape of the tablecloth for catering linens should be controlled within 20-30cm to ensure aesthetics and avoid floor pollution.

　　生命周期管理贯穿分类体系。新布草需经预缩处理，控制缩水率在3%以内。使用阶段实施色系管理，通过布草边缘的色条编码区分污染等级，红色代表需立即送洗，黄色为轻度污染，绿色为可继续使用。报废环节则通过纤维强度测试，当断裂强力低于原始值50%时启动淘汰流程。

　　Lifecycle management runs through the classification system. New linen needs to undergo pre shrinking treatment to control the shrinkage rate within 3%. Implement color management during the usage phase, distinguishing pollution levels through color bar codes on the edges of the fabric. Red represents immediate washing, yellow indicates mild pollution, and green indicates continued use. The scrapping process is carried out through fiber strength testing, and the elimination process is initiated when the breaking strength is lower than 50% of the original value.

　　酒店布草的精细化分类不仅是物料管理的基础，更是服务品质与运营效率的保障。通过场景化、材质化、规格化的多维分类体系，结合智能技术赋能，酒店业正在构建更加科学、环保、人性化的布草管理方案，为宾客创造洁净、舒适、安全的入住体验。

　　The refined classification of hotel linens is not only the foundation of material management, but also the guarantee of service quality and operational efficiency. Through a multi-dimensional classification system that is scenario based, material based, and standardized, combined with intelligent technology empowerment, the hotel industry is building a more scientific, environmentally friendly, and humanized linen management solution to create a clean, comfortable, and safe stay experience for guests.

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