提到酒店行业，经常会听到酒店布草这一说法。其实酒店布草泛指现代酒店里差不多一切跟“布”有关的东西，是酒店客部对客房放置的毛巾、台布和床单、枕套等的统称。那么，相比于家中日常用品的洗涤，酒店布草作为公共用品应该怎么洗涤呢？具体步骤又有哪些呢？

　　When it comes to the hotel industry, the term 'hotel linens' is often heard. In fact, hotel linens refer to almost everything related to "cloth" in modern hotels. They are a general term for towels, tablecloths, bed sheets, pillowcases, etc. placed in guest rooms by the hotel staff. So, compared to washing daily household items, how should hotel linens be washed as public goods? What are the specific steps?

　　酒店布草洗涤步骤

　　Hotel linen washing steps

　　Picture

　　01检查分类

　　01 Inspection classification

　　首先需要在洗涤前作分拣分类处理。

　　Firstly, sorting and classification are required before washing.

　　按颜色分类：不同的布草处理可能会引起相互污染，而不同颜色的同类布草处理方法也不同。

　　Classified by color: Different linen treatments may cause mutual pollution, and the treatment methods for similar linen of different colors are also different.

　　按布草污垢的类别分类：这种分类方法是针对布草在使用过程中所具有的特殊污垢，一般采用专用的去渍剂处理这些特殊污垢。重垢布草如果是与同类的一般污垢程度布草一起作常规处理，只会引起大量返洗的浪费。

　　Classified by the type of linen dirt: This classification method is aimed at the special dirt that linen has during use, and generally uses specialized stain removers to treat these special dirt. If heavily soiled linens are treated together with similar general soiled linens, it will only result in a significant amount of backwash waste.

　　按布草质地分类：如纯棉床单、涤棉床单等必须分开处理，而地巾应特别分开，单独专机洗涤烘干。

　　Classified by linen texture: pure cotton bed sheets, polyester cotton bed sheets, etc. must be processed separately, while floor towels should be specially separated and washed and dried separately by a dedicated machine.

　　02去渍处理

　　02 Stain removal treatment

　　应用一些化学药品并借助一些专业正确的机械作用去除常规水洗与干洗中无法去掉的污渍。

　　Apply some chemical drugs and use professional and correct mechanical action to remove stains that cannot be removed in conventional water washing and dry cleaning.

　　03过水和预洗

　　03 Watering and Pre washing

　　对于中，重污垢的洗涤一般要采用冲洗步骤。预洗是加入适量洗涤剂的一个预去污过程。针对特别严重的污垢，预洗则是必选的步骤。预洗一般可安排在冲洗步骤之后，也可以直接进入预洗过程。

　　For the washing of medium and heavy dirt, a rinsing step is generally used. Pre washing is a pre cleaning process that involves adding an appropriate amount of detergent. For particularly severe dirt, pre washing is a necessary step. Pre washing can generally be arranged after the rinsing step or directly enter the pre washing process.

　　04主洗

　　04 Main Wash

　　在适当的洗液浓度、温度、足够的作用时间等因素的结合下，实现去污的目的。

　　Under the combination of appropriate washing solution concentration, temperature, sufficient exposure time, and other factors, the purpose of decontamination can be achieved.

　　05漂白

　　05 Bleach

　　此过程是主洗去污的补充步骤，主要是去除主洗步骤中不能完全去掉的色素类污垢。

　　This process is a supplementary step to the main washing and cleaning process, mainly to remove pigment dirt that cannot be completely removed in the main washing step.

　　06漂洗

　　06 Rinse

　　漂洗是一个扩散的过程，用30°C-50°C的水温与高水位去除织物中残存含有污垢的洗液成分，从而达到清洗的目的。

　　Rinsing is a diffusion process that uses water temperature of 30 ° C-50 ° C and high water level to remove residual detergent components containing dirt from the fabric, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning.

　　07过水和脱水

　　07 Watering and Dehydration

　　利用洗衣机滚筒高速旋转时产生的离心力，使滚筒内织物含水量最大限度的减低。

　　Utilize the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the washing machine drum to minimize the moisture content of the fabric inside the drum.

　　08过酸中和

　　08 Acid Neutralization

　　洗涤中通常使用的洗涤剂呈碱性，虽然经过多次清洗，亦不能保证没有任何碱性成分存在。碱性物的存在对洗涤物的外观、手感都会造成一定影响，甚至，会对人体的皮肤和健康造成不利的影响。而利用酸和碱发生中和反应，就可以解决这些问题。

　　The detergent commonly used in washing is alkaline, and although it has been washed multiple times, it cannot be guaranteed that there are no alkaline components present. The presence of alkaline substances can have a certain impact on the appearance and feel of laundry, and even have adverse effects on human skin and health. By utilizing the neutralization reaction between acid and alkali, these problems can be solved.

　　09上浆

　　09 sizing

　　上浆步骤主要针对餐厅的台布、餐巾、某些制服等棉织品或混合纤维织物。上浆后能使被浆织物表面挺括，防止起毛，同时也在被浆织物表面结一层浆膜，对污垢渗透有一定的阻碍作用。

　　The sizing process mainly targets cotton or mixed fiber fabrics such as tablecloths, napkins, and certain uniforms in restaurants. After sizing, it can make the surface of the fabric being coated firm, prevent fuzzing, and also form a layer of coating on the surface of the fabric, which has a certain hindering effect on the penetration of dirt.

　　布草常见的洗涤问题分析

　　Analysis of common washing problems of linen

　　01布草泛黄

　　01 Yellowing of linen

　　（1）水没有软化，出现铁锈渍，使织物泛黄。

　　(1) The water did not soften and rust stains appeared, causing the fabric to turn yellow.

　　（2）烘干时温度过高，使织物变黄发脆。

　　(2) When drying, the temperature is too high, causing the fabric to turn yellow and brittle.

　　（3）氯漂本身使织物泛黄，没有增白。

　　(3) Chlorine bleaching itself causes the fabric to turn yellow without whitening.

　　（4）过水不清，常此以往，残留氯水使织物泛黄。

　　(4) Unclear water flow often leads to residual chlorine water causing the fabric to turn yellow.

　　02布草泛灰

　　02 Grasse graying

　　（1）没有中和洗涤用水，钙皂残留其中。

　　(1) Without neutralizing washing water, calcium soap remains in it.

　　（2）洗涤剂质量有问题。

　　(2) There is a problem with the quality of the detergent.

　　（3）水没有经过软化，产生钙皂覆盖在织物表面和内部。

　　(3) The water has not been softened, resulting in calcium soap covering the surface and interior of the fabric.

　　（4）织物本身性能问题。

　　(4) Performance issues with the fabric itself.

　　03布草破损

　　03 Damaged linen

　　（1）机械原因：装载量过小，引起拉力加大；或者洗涤设备内部有倒刺现象；洗衣桶转速过大，引起超量摩擦。

　　(1) Mechanical reasons: Insufficient loading capacity leads to increased tension; Or there may be backstabbing inside the washing equipment; The washing bucket rotates too fast, causing excessive friction.

　　（2）没有把织物分开洗涤，混乱一起引起超量摩擦。

　　(2) Not washing the fabric separately caused excessive friction due to confusion.

　　（3）漂白剂加入过量，对织物腐蚀严重。

　　(3) Excessive addition of bleach can cause severe corrosion to fabrics.

　　本文由  济南酒店布草 友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击  http://www.jnadx.com/   真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.　　提到酒店行业，经常会听到酒店布草这一说法。其实酒店布草泛指现代酒店里差不多一切跟“布”有关的东西，是酒店客部对客房放置的毛巾、台布和床单、枕套等的统称。那么，相比于家中日常用品的洗涤，酒店布草作为公共用品应该怎么洗涤呢？具体步骤又有哪些呢？

　　This article is a friendly contribution from Jinan Hotel Linen For more related knowledge, please click http://www.jnadx.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon. When it comes to the hotel industry, the term 'hotel linens' is often heard. In fact, hotel linens refer to almost everything related to "cloth" in modern hotels. They are a general term for towels, tablecloths, bed sheets, pillowcases, etc. placed in guest rooms by the hotel staff. So, compared to washing daily household items, how should hotel linens be washed as public goods? What are the specific steps?

　　酒店布草洗涤步骤

　　Hotel linen washing steps

　　01检查分类

　　01 Inspection classification

　　首先需要在洗涤前作分拣分类处理。

　　Firstly, sorting and classification are required before washing.

　　按颜色分类：不同的布草处理可能会引起相互污染，而不同颜色的同类布草处理方法也不同。

　　Classified by color: Different linen treatments may cause mutual pollution, and the treatment methods for similar linen of different colors are also different.

　　按布草污垢的类别分类：这种分类方法是针对布草在使用过程中所具有的特殊污垢，一般采用专用的去渍剂处理这些特殊污垢。重垢布草如果是与同类的一般污垢程度布草一起作常规处理，只会引起大量返洗的浪费。

　　Classified by the type of linen dirt: This classification method is aimed at the special dirt that linen has during use, and generally uses specialized stain removers to treat these special dirt. If heavily soiled linens are treated together with similar general soiled linens, it will only result in a significant amount of backwash waste.

　　按布草质地分类：如纯棉床单、涤棉床单等必须分开处理，而地巾应特别分开，单独专机洗涤烘干。

　　Classified by linen texture: pure cotton bed sheets, polyester cotton bed sheets, etc. must be processed separately, while floor towels should be specially separated and washed and dried separately by a dedicated machine.

　　02去渍处理

　　02 Stain removal treatment

　　应用一些化学药品并借助一些专业正确的机械作用去除常规水洗与干洗中无法去掉的污渍。

　　Apply some chemical drugs and use professional and correct mechanical action to remove stains that cannot be removed in conventional water washing and dry cleaning.

　　03过水和预洗

　　03 Watering and Pre washing

　　对于中，重污垢的洗涤一般要采用冲洗步骤。预洗是加入适量洗涤剂的一个预去污过程。针对特别严重的污垢，预洗则是必选的步骤。预洗一般可安排在冲洗步骤之后，也可以直接进入预洗过程。

　　For the washing of medium and heavy dirt, a rinsing step is generally used. Pre washing is a pre cleaning process that involves adding an appropriate amount of detergent. For particularly severe dirt, pre washing is a necessary step. Pre washing can generally be arranged after the rinsing step or directly enter the pre washing process.

　　04主洗

　　04 Main Wash

　　在适当的洗液浓度、温度、足够的作用时间等因素的结合下，实现去污的目的。

　　Under the combination of appropriate washing solution concentration, temperature, sufficient exposure time, and other factors, the purpose of decontamination can be achieved.

　　05漂白

　　05 Bleach

　　此过程是主洗去污的补充步骤，主要是去除主洗步骤中不能完全去掉的色素类污垢。

　　This process is a supplementary step to the main washing and cleaning process, mainly to remove pigment dirt that cannot be completely removed in the main washing step.

　　06漂洗

　　06 Rinse

　　漂洗是一个扩散的过程，用30°C-50°C的水温与高水位去除织物中残存含有污垢的洗液成分，从而达到清洗的目的。

　　Rinsing is a diffusion process that uses water temperature of 30 ° C-50 ° C and high water level to remove residual detergent components containing dirt from the fabric, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning.

　　07过水和脱水

　　07 Watering and Dehydration

　　利用洗衣机滚筒高速旋转时产生的离心力，使滚筒内织物含水量最大限度的减低。

　　Utilize the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the washing machine drum to minimize the moisture content of the fabric inside the drum

　　08过酸中和

　　08 Acid Neutralization

　　洗涤中通常使用的洗涤剂呈碱性，虽然经过多次清洗，亦不能保证没有任何碱性成分存在。碱性物的存在对洗涤物的外观、手感都会造成一定影响，甚至，会对人体的皮肤和健康造成不利的影响。而利用酸和碱发生中和反应，就可以解决这些问题。

　　The detergent commonly used in washing is alkaline, and although it has been washed multiple times, it cannot be guaranteed that there are no alkaline components present. The presence of alkaline substances can have a certain impact on the appearance and feel of laundry, and even have adverse effects on human skin and health. By utilizing the neutralization reaction between acid and alkali, these problems can be solved

　　09上浆

　　09 sizing

　　上浆步骤主要针对餐厅的台布、餐巾、某些制服等棉织品或混合纤维织物。上浆后能使被浆织物表面挺括，防止起毛，同时也在被浆织物表面结一层浆膜，对污垢渗透有一定的阻碍作用。

　　The sizing process mainly targets cotton or mixed fiber fabrics such as tablecloths, napkins, and certain uniforms in restaurants. After sizing, it can make the surface of the fabric being coated firm, prevent fuzzing, and also form a layer of coating on the surface of the fabric, which has a certain hindering effect on the penetration of dirt.

　　布草常见的洗涤问题分析

　　Analysis of common washing problems of linen

　　01布草泛黄

　　01 Yellowing of linen

　　（1）水没有软化，出现铁锈渍，使织物泛黄。

　　(1) The water did not soften and rust stains appeared, causing the fabric to turn yellow.

　　（2）烘干时温度过高，使织物变黄发脆。

　　(2) When drying, the temperature is too high, causing the fabric to turn yellow and brittle.

　　（3）氯漂本身使织物泛黄，没有增白。

　　(3) Chlorine bleaching itself causes the fabric to turn yellow without whitening.

　　（4）过水不清，常此以往，残留氯水使织物泛黄。

　　(4) Unclear water flow often leads to residual chlorine water causing the fabric to turn yellow.

　　02布草泛灰

　　02 Grasse graying

　　（1）没有中和洗涤用水，钙皂残留其中。

　　(1) Without neutralizing washing water, calcium soap remains in it.

　　（2）洗涤剂质量有问题。

　　(2) There is a problem with the quality of the detergent.

　　（3）水没有经过软化，产生钙皂覆盖在织物表面和内部。

　　(3) The water has not been softened, resulting in calcium soap covering the surface and interior of the fabric.

　　（4）织物本身性能问题。

　　(4) Performance issues with the fabric itself.

　　03布草破损

　　03 Damaged linen

　　（1）机械原因：装载量过小，引起拉力加大；或者洗涤设备内部有倒刺现象；洗衣桶转速过大，引起超量摩擦。

　　(1) Mechanical reasons: Insufficient loading capacity leads to increased tension; Or there may be backstabbing inside the washing equipment; The washing bucket rotates too fast, causing excessive friction.

　　（2）没有把织物分开洗涤，混乱一起引起超量摩擦。

　　(2) Not washing the fabric separately caused excessive friction due to confusion.

　　（3）漂白剂加入过量，对织物腐蚀严重。

　　(3) Excessive addition of bleach can cause severe corrosion to fabrics.

　　本文由  济南酒店布草 友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击  http://www.jnadx.com/   真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from Jinan Hotel Linen For more related knowledge, please click http://www.jnadx.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.