布草，作为酒店的核心产品，一直在酒店中扮演着重要的角色。

　　As the core product of hotels, linen has always played an important role in hotels.

　　它泛指现代酒店里跟“布”有关的东西。例如：酒店客房的布类（床单、被套、枕套），芯类（被芯、枕芯），巾类（面巾、浴巾、地巾）等等。

　　It generally refers to things related to "cloth" in modern hotels. For example, hotel room fabrics (bed sheets, duvet covers, pillowcases), core fabrics (duvet cores, pillow cores), towels (face towels, bath towels, floor towels), and so on.

　　其实，“布草”一词是从英文里的linen翻译过来，linen的原意是亚麻布、亚麻织品。以前经营动物皮毛加工成衣服的生意行当叫做“皮草”，而布草是用布做原料织成的日常生活用品，且被酒店大批量采购，自然就俗称“布草”。

　　In fact, the term 'linen' is translated from the English word 'line', which means linen cloth or linen fabric. The business that used to process animal fur into clothing was called "fur", while linen was a daily necessities woven from cloth and purchased in large quantities by hotels, naturally known as "linen".

　　据传，布草这个名称最早是由一名英籍人士翻译的，在香港地区首先使用，后来才逐渐在内地酒店流传开来。

　　It is rumored that the name "Bu Cao" was first translated by a British citizen and was first used in Hong Kong before gradually spreading to hotels in mainland China.

　　酒店布草是属于和房客亲密的关键酒店用品，好的布草产品不但能给客人带来舒适的住宿体验，还能增加客人的好评率和再入住的可能性。

　　Hotel linens are key hotel supplies that are intimate with guests. Good linen products not only provide guests with a comfortable accommodation experience, but also increase their positive reviews and the likelihood of staying again.

　　并且在国家旅游局2010年颁布的《旅游饭店星级的划分与评定（GB/T14308－2010）》中也提出了酒店布草要满足“产品舒适性”原则，还明确了布草类各项标准的具体得分。

　　And in the "Classification and Evaluation of Tourist Hotel Stars (GB/T14308-2010)" issued by the National Tourism Administration in 2010, it was also proposed that hotel linens should meet the principle of "product comfort", and specific scores for various standards of linens were also specified.

　　那么，挑选好的酒店布草，究竟需要看哪些指标呢？

　　So, what indicators should be considered when selecting good hotel linens?

　　01

　　01

　　面料材质

　　Fabric Material

　　Fabric material

　　Fabric material

　　现代酒店布草的原料，大部分都以棉花为主。因此，棉花的品质从根本上决定了面料的好坏。

　　Most of the raw materials for modern hotel linens are cotton. Therefore, the quality of cotton fundamentally determines the quality of the fabric.

　　按照纤维长度的区分，棉花大致可以分为三种：长绒棉、细绒棉和粗绒棉。

　　According to the distinction of fiber length, cotton can be roughly divided into three types: long staple cotton, fine staple cotton, and coarse staple cotton.

　　// 长绒棉

　　//Long staple cotton

　　最高级的棉花。也叫海岛棉，原产于南美洲。纤维长、强度高、吸水性强，呈现蚕丝光泽，纤维长度一般大于33mm，甚至能达到60-70mm。

　　The highest grade cotton. Also known as island cotton, it is native to South America. Fiber length, high strength, strong water absorption, presenting a silky luster. The fiber length is generally greater than 33mm, and can even reach 60-70mm.

　　// 细绒棉

　　//Fine velvet cotton

　　最常见的棉花。也叫陆地棉，原产于中美洲。在世界棉花总产量中占85%，在中国棉花总产量中占98%。目前大多数平价棉织品都采用细绒棉，棉纤维长度23～33mm。

　　The most common type of cotton. Also known as upland cotton, it is native to Central America. It accounts for 85% of the world's total cotton production and 98% of China's total cotton production. At present, most affordable cotton fabrics use fine velvet cotton with a fiber length of 23-33mm.

　　// 粗绒棉

　　//Coarse velvet cotton

　　被淘汰的棉花。也叫亚洲棉，原产于印度。产量低、纤维粗短，不适合机器纺织，棉纤维长度小于23mm。

　　The cotton that has been eliminated. Also known as Asian cotton, it originates from India. Low yield, coarse and short fibers, not suitable for machine spinning, cotton fiber length less than 23mm.

　　综上，粗绒棉纤维过于粗短不适用于机器纺织，所以棉纺织品中一般只使用长绒棉和细绒棉。而长绒棉则是这其中最好的棉花，纤维长、强度高、吸水性强。

　　In summary, coarse cotton fibers are too coarse and short to be suitable for machine spinning, so only long staple cotton and fine staple cotton are generally used in cotton textiles. And long staple cotton is the best among them, with long fibers, high strength, and strong water absorption.

　　A small Good thing

　　A small Good thing

　　02

　　02

　　制作工艺

　　manufacturing process

　　Manufacturing process

　　Manufacturing process

　　除了原料以外，工艺对布草品质的影响也很大。

　　In addition to raw materials, the process also has a significant impact on the quality of linen.

　　一般我们需要注意纱织密度，即纱线的粗细、织布的密度，以及编织方式这三个方面。

　　Generally, we need to pay attention to the yarn weaving density, which includes the thickness of the yarn, the density of the woven fabric, and the weaving method.

　　// 纱支

　　//Yarn count

　　床上用品是布做成的，所以首先是纺纱，纱支属于“纺”的范畴，纱支是组成成品布的最基本单位，表明了一定量的棉花能织出的纱的数量（支数），也是决定面料柔软性、光泽度等的重要指标。

　　Bedding is made of fabric, so the first step is spinning. Yarn count belongs to the category of "spinning". Yarn count is the most basic unit that makes up the finished fabric, indicating the number of yarns (count) that can be woven from a certain amount of cotton. It is also an important indicator that determines the softness, glossiness, and other properties of the fabric.

　　它一般被划分为：粗支纱(18s以下)、中支纱(19s~29s)、细支纱(30s~60s)、超细支纱(60s以上)。

　　It is generally divided into coarse count yarn (below 18s), medium count yarn (19s~29s), fine count yarn (30s~60s), and ultra-fine count yarn (above 60s).

　　纱支数字越小，表示纱线越粗，数字越大表示纱线越细，织出的布就越薄，手感也就越柔软、光泽度也更好。

　　The smaller the yarn count number, the thicker the yarn; the larger the number, the finer the yarn, resulting in a thinner fabric with a softer feel and better glossiness.

　　另外，细支纱与超细支纱的临界值是 60s ，因此 60s 可以看作重要的参考指标。以60s纱为原料织造出来的面料光泽较好、厚薄适中、既兼顾了牢度和舒适性、又兼顾了冬夏的体感，是酒店的合理选择。

　　In addition, the critical value for fine yarn and ultra-fine yarn is 60s, so 60s can be considered an important reference indicator. The fabric woven from 60s yarn has good luster, moderate thickness, and balances both fastness and comfort, as well as the feeling of winter and summer. It is a reasonable choice for hotels.

　　// 密度

　　//Density

　　密度代表经纬纱线的根数，它和纱支的组织方式属于“织”的范畴。例如经纱133根，纬纱72根，密度就是133*72。

　　Density represents the number of warp and weft yarns, and it belongs to the category of "weaving" along with the organization of yarn branches. For example, with 133 warp yarns and 72 weft yarns, the density is 133 * 72.

　　一般来讲，合理的经纬密度配置要符合两点要求。

　　Generally speaking, a reasonable configuration of latitude and longitude density should meet two requirements.

　　一是面料经纬向的强力要接近。相同组织的情况下，不同纱支的面料织物紧度要接近。因此，纱支增高，密度就要相应增大，例如40s*40s140*120 与60s*40s 173*120。

　　One is that the strength of the fabric in the warp and weft directions should be close. Under the same organization, the tightness of fabrics with different yarn counts should be similar. Therefore, as the yarn count increases, the density should correspondingly increase, such as 40s * 40s, 140 * 120, and 60s * 40s, 173 * 120.

　　二是总的织物紧度需兼顾面料的牢度和手感，符合酒店常用的各类纱支、密度合理的配比。

　　Secondly, the overall fabric tightness should take into account both the fabric's fastness and hand feel, and be in line with the reasonable ratio of various yarn counts and densities commonly used in hotels.

　　密度说明了布料的用料多少，是形容布的好坏的最重要指标，所以床品质量在同样支数的床品前提下最重要的是看密度，密度越高布越密实，重量越重。

　　Density indicates the amount of material used in the fabric and is the most important indicator for describing the quality of the fabric. Therefore, for the same number of bedding products, the most important thing to consider is density. The higher the density, the denser the fabric and the heavier the weight.

　　// 编织方式

　　//Weaving method

　　编织方式又称为织物的组织结构，指经、纬纱线交织的方法，是影响面料柔软性、光泽度等的重要指标。

　　The weaving method, also known as the organizational structure of a fabric, refers to the method of interweaving warp and weft yarns, and is an important indicator that affects the softness, glossiness, and other properties of the fabric.

　　一般酒店面料使用较多的是平纹、缎纹、提花三种组织。

　　The commonly used fabrics in hotels are plain weave, satin weave, and jacquard weave.

　　平纹：经纱和纬纱每隔一根纱就交织一次。交织点多、质地坚牢、表面平整、正反面外观效果相同，因此密度不可能太高，较为轻薄、耐磨性好、透气性好，价格比较低。但也有少数平纹面料价格比较昂贵比如一些高档绣花面料。

　　Plain weave: warp and weft yarns are interwoven every other yarn. There are many interweaving points, strong texture, smooth surface, and the appearance of both sides is the same, so the density cannot be too high. It is relatively light and thin, with good wear resistance and breathability, and the price is relatively low. But there are also a few plain weave fabrics that are relatively expensive, such as some high-end embroidered fabrics.

　　斜纹：经纱和纬纱至少隔两根纱才交织一次。斜纹布比较厚实，手感松软，有正反面之分，组织立体感相对平纹布较强一点，成本也要高一点。

　　Twill: The warp and weft yarns are interwoven at least once every two yarns. Twill fabric is relatively thick and soft to the touch, with a distinction between front and back sides. Its three-dimensional structure is stronger than that of plain fabric, and its cost is also higher.

　　缎纹织：造工艺比较复杂，是经纬纱至少隔三根纱才交织一次，组织交织点少，质地柔软、光泽较好，是面料中密度最高、最厚实的，但产品成本更高，所以价格相对就会昂贵。

　　Satin weaving: The manufacturing process is relatively complex, with warp and weft yarns interwoven at least once every three yarns. The weaving points are few, the texture is soft, and the luster is good. It is the highest density and thickest fabric, but the product cost is higher, so the price is relatively expensive.

　　提花组织：分小提花、大提花，纱支精细，对原料要求极高，成本也会相对高一些，但装饰性强，悬垂性及透气性好，色牢度高，可以满足酒店个性化需求。

　　Jacquard organization: divided into small jacquard and large jacquard, with fine yarn count and extremely high requirements for raw materials. The cost may also be relatively high, but it has strong decorative properties, good drape and breathability, high color fastness, and can meet the personalized needs of hotels.

　　03

　　03

　　布草规格

　　Cloth specifications

　　Linen specification

　　Linen specification

　　通常酒店布草包括五件套和六件套两种规格。

　　Usually, hotel linens come in two sizes: five piece and six piece sets.

　　最好是选择采用喷气贡缎、经纬同比的布料。若是选用全棉面料，纱织结构为60s*80s/200*（92+92），这一类的亲肤性强；若是选用cvc8020面料，纱支结构则最好分别为60s*40s/173x120和40s*40s/145*105，能够满足较强的亲肤性和较好的耐洗度。

　　It is best to choose fabrics made of jet satin and fabric with warp and weft ratios. If using all cotton fabric, the yarn weaving structure is 60s * 80s/200 * (92+92), which has strong skin affinity; If CVC8020 fabric is chosen, the yarn count structure should ideally be 60s * 40s/173x120 and 40s * 40s/145 * 105 respectively, which can meet strong skin affinity and good wash resistance.

　　而巾类产品最好是选择采用的进口全棉的，工艺均为长毛螺旋，这一类的手感舒适，吸水性好。

　　It is best to choose imported all cotton for towel products, which are made of long haired spiral technology. This type of product has a comfortable hand feel and good water absorption.

　　本文由 酒店布草  友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击  http://www.jnadx.com/   真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from the hotel linen For more related knowledge, please click http://www.jnadx.com/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.