在当今世上所有人非常忙碌的时代，酒店选择在网上搜索，了解和咨询一些专业的布草生产厂家无疑是一个省时省力的方法，但是必要的话要实地考察，看看是否是真正的生产厂家。确认订货时，一定要签好合同，合同里对面料等品质的约定要严谨，仔细。

　　In today's world, where everyone is extremely busy, choosing to search, understand, and consult with professional linen manufacturers online is undoubtedly a time-saving and effort-saving method. However, if necessary, it is important to conduct on-site inspections to verify whether they are genuine manufacturers. When confirming an order, it is essential to sign a contract that strictly and carefully stipulates the quality of fabrics and other aspects.

　　今天小编来跟大家分享如何区分各类酒店布草质地。

　　Today, our editor will share with you how to distinguish the textures of various hotel linen.

　　Part 1常用概念1

　　Part 1 Common Concepts 1

　　纱线密度纱线细度的表示方法一般分为定长制和定重制两大类。

　　The methods for expressing yarn density, or yarn fineness, generally fall into two categories: the fixed length system and the fixed weight system.

　　a.定长制以纱线在公定回潮率时的单位长度的重量来表示.在定长制中,有特克斯(Tex)制(公制)和旦尼尔(Denier)制(英制)两种.这里只重点介绍常用的英制:旦尼尔(Denier) ,一般用于表示纯化纤长丝及天然长丝的细度.旦尼尔(Denier)的定义是: 9000米长的丝在公定回潮率(约8.5%)时重量的克(g)数为该丝的旦数,常用“D”表示。

　　a. The fixed length system is expressed in terms of the weight per unit length of yarn at a predetermined moisture regain. In the fixed length system, there are two systems: the Tex system (metric) and the Denier system (imperial). Here, we will focus on the commonly used imperial system: Denier, which is generally used to indicate the fineness of pure chemical fiber filaments and natural filaments. The definition of Denier is: the number of grams (g) of a 9000-meter-long filament at a predetermined moisture regain (approximately 8.5%) is the Denier of the filament, commonly represented by "D".

　　b.定重制以纱线在公定回潮率时的单位重量的长度来表示.在定重制中,有公制支数(公制)和英制支数(英制)两种.这里只重点介绍常用的英制支数,一般用于表示纯棉纱线及涤棉纱线的细度。英制支数的定义是: 每磅重的纱线在公定回潮率(约9.89%)时有若干个840码即为若干支,常用“S”表示.如纯棉纱线在公定回潮率(约9.89%)时重1磅,其长度为40×840码即33600码,则该棉纱为40支,常用“40S”表示.一般来讲,纱线的支数越大,纱线越细,纺纱难度越大,工序多,设备要求高,且对棉花质量的要求越高,(要求棉花的绒头长),每吨纱的价格越大.(玛莎安迪选用的是新疆优质长绒棉),这就不难理解40支的面料和60支面料价格有差异了。

　　b. The fixed weight system is expressed in terms of the length of yarn per unit weight at a predetermined moisture regain. In the fixed weight system, there are two types: metric count (metric system) and imperial count (imperial system). Here, we will focus on the commonly used imperial count, which is generally used to indicate the fineness of pure cotton yarn and polyester-cotton yarn. The definition of imperial count is: the number of 840 yards per pound of yarn at a predetermined moisture regain (approximately 9.89%) is the number of counts, commonly represented by "S". For example, if pure cotton yarn weighs 1 pound at a predetermined moisture regain (approximately 9.89%), and its length is 40 × 840 yards, or 33600 yards, then the cotton yarn is 40 counts, commonly represented by "40S". Generally speaking, the higher the yarn count, the thinner the yarn, the greater the difficulty of spinning, the more processes, the higher the equipment requirements, and the higher the requirements for cotton quality (requiring longer cotton fibers). The price per ton of yarn is also higher. (Martha Andy uses high-quality long-staple cotton from Xinjiang), which makes it easy to understand the price difference between 40-count and 60-count fabrics.

　　2

　　two

　　密度密度——用于表示梭织物单位长度内纱线的根数，一般为1英寸或10厘米内纱线的根数，我国国家标准规定使用10厘米内纱线的根数表示密度，但纺织企业仍习惯沿用1英寸内纱线的根数来表示密度。其中又分为经密和纬密。a.经密——面料长度方向；该向纱线称做经纱；其1英寸内纱线的排列根数为经密（经纱密度）；b.纬密——面料宽度方向；该向纱线称做纬纱，其1英寸内纱线的排列根数为纬密（纬纱密度）；如通常酒店布草中见到的“40Ｘ40/110Ｘ90”表示经纱纬纱分别40支，经纬密度为110、90。

　　Density - used to indicate the number of yarns per unit length of a woven fabric, typically the number of yarns per inch or per 10 centimeters. According to China's national standards, density is indicated by the number of yarns per 10 centimeters, but textile enterprises are still accustomed to using the number of yarns per inch to represent density. This is further divided into warp density and weft density. a. Warp density - in the length direction of the fabric; the yarns in this direction are called warp yarns; the number of yarns arranged per inch in this direction is the warp density (warp yarn density). b. Weft density - in the width direction of the fabric; the yarns in this direction are called weft yarns; the number of yarns arranged per inch in this direction is the weft density (weft yarn density). For example, the commonly seen "40X40/110X90" in hotel linen indicates that the warp and weft yarns are each of 40 count, with warp and weft densities of 110 and 90, respectively.

　　3

　　three

　　幅宽

　　Width (幅宽)

　　面料的有效宽度，一般习惯用英寸或厘米表示，常见的有36英寸、44英寸、56-60英寸等，分别称作窄幅、中幅与宽幅，高于60英寸的面料为宽幅，一般常叫做宽幅布，当今我国特宽面料的幅宽可以达到360厘米。幅宽一般标记在密度后面，如：3中所提到的面料如果加上幅宽则表示为：“40Ｘ40/110Ｘ90/72＂”即幅宽为72英寸。(1英寸=2.54厘米)。

　　The effective width of fabric is generally expressed in inches or centimeters. Common widths include 36 inches, 44 inches, 56-60 inches, etc., which are referred to as narrow, medium, and wide widths, respectively. Fabrics wider than 60 inches are considered wide widths and are commonly called wide fabrics. Currently, the width of extra-wide fabrics in China can reach up to 360 centimeters. The width is generally marked after the density, for example, if the fabric mentioned in item 3 is added with the width, it would be expressed as "40X40/110X90/72", indicating a width of 72 inches. (1 inch = 2.54 centimeters).

　　4

　　four

　　克重

　　Grammage

　　面料的克重一般为平方米面料重量的克数.在酒店用的VISA台布中,克重是面料的一个重要的技术指标。

　　The grammage of a fabric is generally expressed as grams per square meter. In the case of VISA tablecloths used in hotels, grammage is an important technical indicator of the fabric.

　　5

　　five

　　色织

　　Yarn-dyed

　　日本称做“先染织物”，是指先将纱线或长丝经过染色，然后使用色纱进行织布的工艺方法，这种面料称为“色织布”，生产色织布的工厂一般称为染织厂.如酒店用的VISA格子台布和某些做床尾巾的面料就是色织物。

　　"Pre-dyed fabric" in Japan refers to a craft method where yarn or filament is first dyed, and then used to weave fabric. This type of fabric is called "yarn-dyed fabric", and factories producing yarn-dyed fabric are generally referred to as dyeing and weaving factories. Examples of yarn-dyed fabric include VISA checkered tablecloths used in hotels and certain fabrics used for bed end scarves.

　　Part 2

　　Part 2

　　按不同的加工方法分类（1）机织物：由相互垂直排列即横向和纵向两系统的纱线，在织机上根据一定的规律交织而成的织物。(酒店布草中的被套,床单,台布面料大多是机织物)。

　　Classified by different processing methods, (1) woven fabric: a fabric made by interweaving yarn threads arranged perpendicularly to each other, namely in two systems of horizontal and vertical directions, according to a certain pattern on a loom. (Most of the fabric for quilt covers, bed sheets, and tablecloths in hotel linen is woven fabric.).

　　（2）针织物：由纱线编织成圈而形成的织物，分为纬编和经编。(如我们最常见的汗衫就是针织物,酒店布草中很少用,少数外窗帘的面料是针织的)。

　　(2) Knitted fabric: A fabric formed by knitting yarn into loops, which is divided into weft-knitted and warp-knitted types. (For example, the most common undershirts are knitted fabrics, which are rarely used in hotel linen, and a few outer curtains are made of knitted fabrics).

　　（3）非织造布：将松散的纤维经粘合或缝合而成。目前主要采用粘合和穿刺两种方法。(如酒店布草中的某些洗衣袋,一次性拖鞋都是非织造布)。

　　(3) Nonwoven fabric: It is made by bonding or stitching loose fibers together. Currently, two main methods are used: bonding and needling. (Examples include certain laundry bags in hotel linen and disposable slippers, which are all made of nonwoven fabric).

　　Part 3按构成织物的纱线原料分类

　　Part 3 Classification by yarn raw materials constituting the fabric

　　（1）纯纺织物：构成织物的原料都采用同一种纤维，有棉织物、毛织物、丝织物、涤纶织物等。(酒店布草中的被套,床单,枕套等基本都是纯棉织物,也叫全棉织物)。、（2）混纺织物：构成织物的原料采用两种或两种以上不同种类的纤维，经混纺而成纱线所制成，有涤粘、涤腈、涤棉等混纺织物。(酒店布草中有些被套,床单,枕套就是涤棉等混纺织物)。（3）混并织物：构成织物的原料采用由两种纤维的单纱，经并合而成股线所制成，有低弹涤纶长丝和中长混并，也有涤纶短纤和低弹涤纶长丝混并而成股线等。(酒店中的少数窗帘和装饰布就是此 类织物)。（4）交织织物：构成织物的两个方向系统的原料分别采用不同纤维纱线.(如酒店布草中的多数床裙面料和床尾巾面料就是交织织物)。

　　(1) Pure textile: The raw materials constituting the fabric are all made of the same fiber, including cotton fabric, wool fabric, silk fabric, polyester fabric, etc. (In hotel linen, quilt covers, bed sheets, pillowcases, etc. are basically pure cotton fabric, also known as all-cotton fabric). (2) Blended textile: The raw materials constituting the fabric are made of two or more different types of fibers blended into yarn, including polyester-viscose, polyester-acrylic, polyester-cotton, etc. (Some quilt covers, bed sheets, and pillowcases in hotel linen are blended fabrics such as polyester-cotton). (3) Commingled textile: The raw materials constituting the fabric are made of single yarns of two fibers, which are then combined into a strand. There are low-elastic polyester filament and medium-length commingled fabrics, as well as strands made of polyester staple fiber and low-elastic polyester filament. (A small number of curtains and decorative fabrics in hotels are of this type). (4) Interwoven textile: The raw materials constituting the fabric in two directions use different fiber yarns, respectively. (For example, most bed skirt fabrics and bed end scarf fabrics in hotel linen are interwoven fabrics).

　　Part 4按构成织物原料是否染色分类

　　Part 4 Classification by whether the constituent fabric materials are dyed

　　（1）白坯织物：未经漂染的原料经过加工而成织物，丝织中又称生货织物。（2）色织物：将漂染后的原料或花式线经过加工而成织物，丝织是又称熟货织物。

　　(1) White fabric: Fabric made from raw materials that have not been bleached or dyed, also known as raw silk fabric in silk weaving. (2) Dyed fabric: Fabric made from raw materials that have been bleached and dyed, or patterned threads that have been processed, also known as cooked silk fabric in silk weaving.

　　Part 5按组成机织物的组织结构分类

　　Part 5 Classification by the organizational structure of the constituent woven fabric

　　按组成机织物的组织结构分为平纹、斜纹、缎纹与提花组织。也称平纹、斜纹、缎纹与提花织物( 面料),酒店中的被套,枕套,床单这三种面料都很常见,用的最多(缎条面料,回字格面料,大提花面料都是一种或多种组织的结合体,具体解释必须结合具体面料)。

　　Woven fabrics can be classified according to their organizational structures into plain weave, twill weave, satin weave, and jacquard weave. These are also known as plain, twill, satin, and jacquard fabrics (materials). In hotels, quilt covers, pillowcases, and bedsheets, all three types of fabrics, are commonly seen and used the most. Fabrics such as satin stripes, checkered patterns, and large jacquard designs are all combinations of one or more weave structures. Specific explanations must be provided in conjunction with the specific fabrics.

　　Part 6新颖织物分类

　　Part 6: Classification of Novel Fabrics

　　（1）粘合布：由两块互相背靠背的布料经粘合而成。(酒店布草一般不用)。

　　(1) Bonded fabric: It is made by bonding two pieces of fabric together, back to back. (Generally not used for hotel linen.).

　　（2）植绒加工布：在布料上布满短而密的纤维绒毛，具有丝绒风格，可作衣料和装饰料。(某些酒店窗帘就是此类织物)。

　　(2) Flocked fabric: The fabric is covered with short and dense fiber flock, giving it a velvet-like style, suitable for use as clothing material and decorative material. (Some hotel curtains are made of this type of fabric).

　　（3）泡沫塑料层压织物：是将泡沫塑料粘附在作底布的机织物或针织物上，大多用作防寒衣料。(酒店一般不用)。

　　(3) Foam laminated fabric: It involves adhering foam to a woven or knitted fabric serving as the base fabric, and is mostly used as cold-proof clothing material. (It is generally not used in hotels.).

　　（4）涂层织物：在机织物或针织物的底布上涂以聚氯乙烯（PVC）、氯丁橡胶等而成，具有优越的防水功能。(如酒店用浴帘)。

　　(4) Coated fabric: It is made by coating a woven or knitted base fabric with polyvinyl chloride (PVC), neoprene, or other materials, providing superior waterproofing capabilities. (Such as shower curtains used in hotels).

　　特别注意区别几个容易混淆的概念：1、色织与印花染色：a.色织——对纱线进行染色，然后使用有色纱线进行织布，如很多酒店用的格子台布,相应的工厂叫做XXX染织厂、色织厂等；b.印花染色——织造后的面料进行印花染色，如很多很多的印花布，图案丰富多采。相应的工厂叫做XXX印染厂、染整厂等。2、混纺与交织a.混纺——纺纱过程中将两种或两种以上的不同纤维混合在一起，然后用混纺纱线织布；b.交织——织布时经纬使用不同品种的纱线或纤维长丝（束）织成的面料。

　　Special attention should be paid to distinguishing between several easily confused concepts: 1. Yarn-dying and Print Dyeing: a. Yarn-dying - dyeing the yarn, and then using the colored yarn to weave the fabric, such as the checkered tablecloths used in many hotels. The corresponding factories are called XXX Dyeing and Weaving Factory, Yarn-dying Factory, etc.; b. Print Dyeing - dyeing the woven fabric after weaving, such as numerous printed fabrics with rich and colorful patterns. The corresponding factories are called XXX Printing and Dyeing Factory, Dyeing and Finishing Factory, etc. 2. Blending and Interweaving: a. Blending - mixing two or more different fibers together during the spinning process, and then using the blended yarn to weave the fabric; b. Interweaving - weaving the fabric using different types of yarn or fiber filaments (bundles) for the warp and weft.

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