酒店布草包括床单、被套、毛巾、浴巾等，其洗涤质量直接影响宾客体验和布草使用寿命，需遵循科学的洗涤方法。

　　Hotel linens include bed sheets, duvet covers, towels, bath towels, etc. The washing quality directly affects the guest experience and the service life of the linens, and scientific washing methods should be followed.

　　分类洗涤是基础。首先按布草类型分开洗涤，床单、被套等大件织物与毛巾、浴巾等小件织物应分开，避免小件缠绕大件导致洗涤不均。其次按颜色划分，白色、浅色、深色布草需单独洗涤，防止染色，尤其新布草首次洗涤时，深色织物可能存在浮色，更需严格隔离。此外，污染程度不同的布草也要区分，如沾有明显污渍的布草需先预处理，再与其他布草一起洗涤，避免污渍扩散。

　　Classification washing is the foundation. Firstly, wash separately according to the type of linen. Large fabrics such as bed sheets and duvet covers should be separated from small fabrics such as towels and bath towels to avoid small items wrapping around large items and causing uneven washing. Secondly, according to color classification, white, light, and dark fabrics need to be washed separately to prevent staining. Especially when new fabrics are washed for the first time, dark fabrics may have floating colors and need to be strictly isolated. In addition, fabrics with different levels of pollution should also be distinguished. For fabrics with obvious stains, pre-treatment should be carried out first, and then washed together with other fabrics to avoid the spread of stains.

　　洗涤温度的控制需根据布草材质和污渍类型调整。棉质布草耐高温，可采用 60-80℃的热水洗涤，高温能有效去除油脂、汗液等蛋白质类污渍，同时兼具杀菌作用；化纤或混纺布草耐热性较差，水温建议控制在 30-50℃，防止高温导致布草收缩、变形或变色。对于含有羊毛、丝绸等成分的高档布草，需使用冷水洗涤，并选择温和的洗涤程序。

　　The control of washing temperature needs to be adjusted according to the fabric material and stain type. Cotton linen is resistant to high temperatures and can be washed with hot water at 60-80 ℃. High temperatures can effectively remove protein stains such as oil and sweat, while also having a sterilizing effect; Synthetic or blended fabrics have poor heat resistance, and it is recommended to control the water temperature at 30-50 ℃ to prevent shrinkage, deformation, or discoloration of the fabric caused by high temperatures. For high-end linens containing wool, silk, and other ingredients, it is necessary to wash them with cold water and choose a gentle washing program.

　　洗涤剂的选择要适配布草材质和污渍。常规洗涤可选用中性洗涤剂，避免使用碱性过强的洗涤剂，防止损伤布草纤维，导致布草变硬、褪色。针对油渍、化妆品渍等顽固污渍，可添加适量的去渍剂，但需注意去渍剂的浓度，过量可能损伤布草。漂白剂的使用需谨慎，白色布草可适当使用含氧漂白剂，提升洁白度，彩色布草则禁止使用漂白剂，以免褪色。

　　The choice of detergent should be suitable for the fabric material and stains. Neutral detergent can be used for regular washing, avoiding the use of alkaline detergents to prevent damage to the fabric fibers, which can cause the fabric to harden and fade. For stubborn stains such as oil stains and cosmetics stains, an appropriate amount of stain remover can be added, but attention should be paid to the concentration of the stain remover, as excessive use may damage the fabric. The use of bleach should be cautious. Oxygen bleach can be used appropriately for white linen to enhance its whiteness, while bleach is prohibited for colored linen to avoid fading.

　　预处理环节对去除顽固污渍至关重要。对于沾有油渍、血渍、酒渍等的布草，洗涤前需进行局部处理。血渍需用冷水浸泡，避免热水使蛋白质凝固难以去除，再涂抹专用去血渍剂轻揉；油渍可喷洒去油剂，静置几分钟后再进行正常洗涤；茶渍、咖啡渍可先用温水浸泡，加入少量白醋或柠檬酸溶液，有助于污渍分解。预处理时动作要轻柔，避免用力搓揉损伤布草纤维。

　　The pre-treatment process is crucial for removing stubborn stains. For fabrics with oil stains, blood stains, alcohol stains, etc., local treatment is required before washing. Blood stains need to be soaked in cold water to avoid the protein from solidifying and being difficult to remove with hot water. Then, apply a specialized blood stain remover and gently rub it; Oil stains can be sprayed with degreaser, left to stand for a few minutes, and then washed normally; Tea stains and coffee stains can be soaked in warm water first, and a small amount of white vinegar or citric acid solution can be added to help the stains decompose. During preprocessing, the movements should be gentle to avoid rubbing and damaging the fabric fibers with force.

　　洗涤程序的设置需合理。一般包括预洗、主洗、漂洗、脱水四个步骤。预洗阶段用少量洗涤剂去除表面浮尘和易脱落污渍；主洗时加入适量洗涤剂，控制好洗涤时间和转速，确保污渍充分溶解；漂洗要彻底，至少漂洗 2-3 次，直至无泡沫残留，避免洗涤剂残留导致布草发硬、皮肤过敏；脱水时转速不宜过高，棉质布草脱水转速可稍高，化纤布草则需降低转速，防止过度拉伸变形。

　　The setting of the washing program should be reasonable. It generally includes four steps: pre washing, main washing, rinsing, and dehydration. Use a small amount of detergent to remove surface dust and easily removable stains during the pre washing stage; Add an appropriate amount of detergent during the main wash, control the washing time and speed to ensure that stains are fully dissolved; Rinse thoroughly, at least 2-3 times, until there is no foam residue, so as to avoid stiff linen and skin allergy caused by detergent residue; The spin speed should not be too high during dehydration. The spin speed for cotton and synthetic fabrics can be slightly higher, while for synthetic fabrics, the spin speed should be reduced to prevent excessive stretching and deformation.

　　烘干和熨烫环节也影响布草品质。烘干时温度需与洗涤温度匹配，棉质布草烘干温度可设为 60-70℃，化纤布草控制在 40-50℃，烘干至八成干即可，过度烘干会导致布草脆化。熨烫前需检查布草是否平整，有褶皱处可适当喷水湿润，熨烫温度根据材质调整，棉质布草可用高温熨烫，化纤布草则用中低温，熨烫时要顺着布草纤维方向，避免用力拉扯导致变形，熨烫后布草应平整、挺括，无明显褶皱和烫痕。

　　Drying and ironing processes also affect the quality of linen. The temperature during drying should match the washing temperature. The drying temperature for cotton linen can be set at 60-70 ℃, while for synthetic linen it should be controlled at 40-50 ℃. Drying until 80% dry is sufficient, as excessive drying can cause the linen to become brittle. Before ironing, it is necessary to check whether the linen is flat. If there are wrinkles, water can be sprayed appropriately to moisten them. The ironing temperature should be adjusted according to the material. Cotton linen can be ironed at high temperature, while synthetic linen can be ironed at medium low temperature. When ironing, follow the direction of the linen fibers to avoid deformation caused by pulling. After ironing, the linen should be flat, firm, and free of obvious wrinkles and burn marks.

　　此外，布草的保养也很重要。洗涤后的布草应存放于干燥、通风的环境中，避免潮湿导致霉变；存放时避免重压，防止布草产生永久性褶皱；定期检查布草状况，发现破损、勾丝等问题及时修补或更换，延长使用寿命。

　　In addition, the maintenance of linen is also important. The washed linen should be stored in a dry and ventilated environment to avoid mold growth caused by moisture; Avoid heavy pressure during storage to prevent permanent wrinkling of the linen; Regularly inspect the condition of the linen and promptly repair or replace any damages, snagging, or other issues to extend its service life.

　　本文由酒店布草友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击:http://www.jnadx.com真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from the hotel linen For more information, please click: http://www.jnadx.com Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.