“布草”这个词，听起来像某种植物，但它和草没有半点关系。酒店布草是住宿行业对客房、卫浴、餐饮等场景中纺织用品的统称。它是酒店运营中成本占比非常高的消耗品之一，也是直接影响客人住宿体验的关键因素。搞懂布草的分类和基础知识，是做好酒店管理的第一步。

The word 'linen' sounds like some kind of plant, but it has nothing to do with grass. Hotel linens are a general term used in the accommodation industry for textile products used in guest rooms, bathrooms, catering, and other settings. It is one of the most expensive consumables in hotel operations and a key factor directly affecting guests' accommodation experience. Understanding the classification and basic knowledge of linens is the first step in good hotel management.

酒店布草到底包含哪些？ 广义上，酒店布草泛指酒店里一切和“布”有关的东西。按用途划分，主要分为四大类：

What exactly does hotel linens contain? In a broad sense, hotel linens refer to everything related to "cloth" in a hotel. Divided by purpose, it is mainly divided into four categories:

客房布草是占比非常大的一类。包括床单、被套、枕套、枕芯、被芯、床裙、床盖、床护垫、床尾垫、晚安巾、毛毯、床罩、床笠、抱枕、靠垫等。其中床单、被套、枕套是“三件套”，也是更换频率非常高的品类。

Guest room linens are the largest category. Including bed sheets, duvet covers, pillowcases, pillowcases, pillowcases, bedding cores, bed skirts, bed covers, bed pads, bed end pads, goodnight towels, blankets, bed covers, bedsheets, pillows, cushions, etc. Among them, bed sheets, duvet covers, and pillowcases are the "three piece set" and also the category with the highest frequency of replacement.

卫浴布草包括方巾、面巾（毛巾）、浴巾、地巾、浴袍、浴帘、洗衣袋、吹风机袋、包头巾、桑拿服、沙滩巾等。毛巾类产品属于毛圈织物，特点是平方克重高、蓬松度和吸水性强。

Bathroom linens include square towels, face towels, bath towels, floor towels, bathrobes, shower curtains, laundry bags, hair dryer bags, headscarves, saunas, beach towels, etc. Towel products belong to looped fabrics, characterized by high weight per square gram, fluffiness, and strong water absorption.

餐饮布草包括台布（桌布）、口布（餐巾）、椅套、西餐垫、托盘垫、桌裙、舞台裙、擦杯布、杯垫等。

Catering linens include tablecloths (tablecloths), napkins (napkins), chair covers, Western food mats, tray mats, table skirts, stage skirts, cup cleaning cloths, coasters, etc.

会晤布草与窗帘包括台呢、台裙、内纱帘、遮光帘、外窗帘等。

Meeting linens and curtains include tablecloths, skirts, inner curtains, blackout curtains, outer curtains, etc.

为什么叫“布草”？ 这个词源自酒店行业的传统术语，因早期酒店布草以棉麻等天然纤维为主，存放时像草一样堆叠，故得此名。如今它已成为酒店纺织品的通用代称。

Why is it called 'cloth grass'? This word originates from a traditional term in the hotel industry, as early hotel linens were mainly made of natural fibers such as cotton and linen, which were stacked like grass when stored, hence the name. Nowadays, it has become a universal term for hotel textiles.

布草与家纺有什么区别？ 很多新手容易把两者混为一谈。酒店布草与家用纺织品有本质区别。酒店布草需承受高频次洗涤（每年几十甚至上百次），对耐用性、抗缩水性、色牢度的要求远高于家纺；颜色以素色为主（多为白色），追求简约大气，便于漂白和统一管理；毛巾类产品平方克重更高，更有质感，蓬松度和吸水性更出色。

What is the difference between linen and home textiles? Many beginners tend to confuse the two. There is a fundamental difference between hotel linens and home textiles. Hotel linens need to withstand high-frequency washing (dozens or even hundreds of times per year), with much higher requirements for durability, shrinkage resistance, and color fastness than home textiles; The color is mainly plain (mostly white), pursuing simplicity and atmosphere, easy to bleach and unified management; Towel products have a higher square weight, better texture, and superior fluffiness and water absorption.

布草储存的硬性要求：储存需使用专用布草间（柜），并实行清洁布草与使用过的布草分类存放的制度。依据《公共场所卫生管理条例实施细则》，布草清洗消毒须达到国家卫生标准，严格执行一客一换制度，违者将面临行政处罚。

The mandatory requirement for storing linen is to use a dedicated linen room (cabinet) and implement a system of classifying clean linen and used linen for storage. According to the Implementation Rules of the Regulations on Public Place Health Management, the cleaning and disinfection of linens must meet national hygiene standards, and the one customer one exchange system must be strictly implemented. Violators will face administrative penalties.

了解这些基础知识，是做好布草采购、管理和成本控制的前提。搞清楚“有什么、放哪里、怎么换”，后面的一切才有的谈。

Understanding these basic knowledge is a prerequisite for doing a good job in linen procurement, management, and cost control. Clarify 'what to have, where to put it, and how to replace it', and then everything will be discussed.

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This article is a friendly contribution from Jinan Hotel Linen For more information, please click: http://www.jnadx.com Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.