酒店布草（包括床单、被套、毛巾、桌布等）的洁净度与舒适度直接影响客人体验，其洗涤方法需兼顾去污效果、面料保护与使用寿命。科学的洗涤流程涵盖分类处理、预处理、主洗涤、后处理等多个环节，每个步骤都有明确的操作规范。

　　The cleanliness and comfort of hotel linens (including bed sheets, duvet covers, towels, tablecloths, etc.) directly affect the guest experience. The washing method should take into account the cleaning effect, fabric protection, and service life. The scientific washing process covers multiple stages such as classification treatment, pretreatment, main washing, and post-treatment, with clear operating specifications for each step.

　　分类洗涤是保障布草洗涤效果的基础。布草需按材质、颜色、污染程度分类：材质上，棉质布草与化纤混纺布草需分开洗涤，棉质适合高温洗涤，化纤耐热性较差需控制水温；颜色上，白色布草与彩色布草必须分开，避免染色，新布草首次洗涤可加固色剂防褪色；污染程度上，轻度与重度污染布草需区别处理，重度污染需先预处理。此外，客人使用过的布草与新布草需分区域存放和洗涤，防止交叉污染。

　　Classification washing is the foundation for ensuring the effectiveness of linen washing. Linen should be classified according to material, color, and pollution level: in terms of material, cotton linen and synthetic blended linen should be washed separately. Cotton is suitable for high-temperature washing, while synthetic linen has poor heat resistance and needs to control water temperature; In terms of color, white and colored linens must be separated to avoid staining. New linens can be washed for the first time with a color fixing agent to prevent fading; In terms of pollution level, mildly and heavily polluted linens need to be treated differently, while heavily polluted linens require pre-treatment first. In addition, guests' used and new linens should be stored and washed in separate areas to prevent cross contamination.

　　预处理是去除顽固污渍的关键。油渍可用中性去油剂涂抹，静置后再洗；化妆品色素渍需用专用去渍剂擦拭；食物残渣需先用冷水浸泡，再用软毛刷轻刷。预处理时，酸性去渍剂适合去铁锈渍，碱性去渍剂适合去汗渍，避免混用影响效果或损伤面料。

　　Pre treatment is the key to removing stubborn stains. Oil stains can be treated with a neutral degreaser and left to settle before washing; Makeup pigment stains need to be wiped with specialized stain remover; Food residues need to be soaked in cold water first, and then lightly brushed with a soft bristled brush. During pre-treatment, acidic stain removers are suitable for removing rust stains, while alkaline stain removers are suitable for removing sweat stains, to avoid mixing and affecting the effect or damaging the fabric.

　　主洗涤需精准调控参数。水温方面，棉质布草 60-80℃，化纤 30-50℃，羊毛混纺 20-30℃。洗涤剂选择上，白色布草可用含氯漂白剂增强洁白度但需控制用量；彩色布草需用氧漂剂。洗涤时间通常 20-30 分钟，轻度污染可缩短，重度污染可延长，但避免过久导致面料磨损。

　　The main washing requires precise control of parameters. In terms of water temperature, cotton linen is 60-80 ℃, synthetic fiber is 30-50 ℃, and wool blend is 20-30 ℃. In terms of detergent selection, chlorine bleach can be used to enhance the whiteness of white linen, but the dosage needs to be controlled; Colored linen requires oxygen bleach. The washing time is usually 20-30 minutes, which can be shortened for mild pollution and extended for severe pollution, but avoid fabric wear caused by prolonged washing.

　　漂洗与脱水影响洁净度与质感。主洗涤后需 3-4 次漂洗，漂洗液温度逐渐降低。脱水时，棉质布草转速 800-1000 转 / 分钟，化纤 600-800 转 / 分钟，时间 3-5 分钟，过度脱水会损伤纤维。

　　Rinsing and dehydration affect cleanliness and texture. After the main wash, 3-4 rinses are required, and the temperature of the rinse solution gradually decreases. When dehydrating, the speed of cotton linen is 800-1000 revolutions per minute, and the speed of synthetic fiber is 600-800 revolutions per minute for 3-5 minutes. Excessive dehydration can damage the fibers.

　　烘干与熨烫决定外观与舒适度。棉质布草烘干温度 60-70℃，8 成干时取出便于熨烫；化纤 40-50℃，避免硬化。熨烫时，大件布草用滚筒熨烫机，温度 150-180℃；毛巾类烘干后直接折叠。熨烫后冷却 30 分钟再折叠，防面料发黄。

　　Drying and ironing determine appearance and comfort. Cotton linen should be dried at a temperature of 60-70 ℃, and when 80% is dry, it should be taken out for easy ironing; Chemical fiber at 40-50 ℃ to avoid hardening. When ironing, use a drum ironing machine with a temperature of 150-180 ℃ for large linens; After drying, towels can be folded directly. After ironing, cool for 30 minutes before folding to prevent the fabric from turning yellow.

　　存放与保养延长布草寿命。布草需存放在干燥通风仓库，相对湿度 50%-60%。分类折叠存放，超过 3 个月未用需重新洗涤。定期检查，及时修补或更换磨损布草。

　　Storage and maintenance extend the lifespan of linen. The linen needs to be stored in a dry and ventilated warehouse with a relative humidity of 50% -60%. Classify and fold for storage. If not used for more than 3 months, it needs to be washed again. Regularly inspect and promptly repair or replace worn fabrics.

　　酒店布草洗涤是科学与经验的结合，任何环节疏忽都可能影响质量。只有严格遵循规范，才能保证洁净度并延长寿命，为客人提供卫生舒适的体验，体现酒店服务品质。

　　Hotel linen washing is a combination of science and experience, and any negligence in the process may affect the quality. Only by strictly following regulations can cleanliness be ensured and lifespan extended, providing guests with a hygienic and comfortable experience, and reflecting the quality of hotel services.

　　本文由济南酒店布草友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击:http://www.jnadx.com真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from the hotel linen For more information, please click: http://www.jnadx.com Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.