卫浴毛巾是酒店布草中更换频率高、与客人身体直接接触的品类。酒店毛巾按用途可分为浴巾、面巾、方巾、地巾四大类。每一类在尺寸、重量、纱支等方面都有明确的技术标准，不同出色酒店的要求也各有差异。

Bathroom towels are a type of hotel linens that are frequently replaced and come into direct contact with guests' bodies. Hotel towels can be divided into four categories based on their use: bath towels, face towels, square towels, and floor towels. Each category has clear technical standards in terms of size, weight, yarn count, etc., and the requirements for different star rated hotels also vary.

毛巾的材质以纯棉为绝对主流。 酒店毛巾多采用21支、32支或40支棉纱织制，其优点包括吸水性好、手感柔软、毛圈蓬松，且具有耐热、耐用性。纯棉毛巾与肌肤接触无明显刺激，卫生性能良好。在纱支选择上，面巾、浴巾常使用16s/1螺旋或32s/2，地巾通常使用32s/2。

The material of towels is absolutely dominated by pure cotton. Hotel towels are often made of 21, 32, or 40 count cotton yarn, which has the advantages of good water absorption, soft hand feel, fluffy loops, heat resistance, and durability. Pure cotton towels have no irritation when in contact with the skin and have good hygiene performance. In terms of yarn count selection, face towels and bath towels often use 16s/1 spiral or 32s/2, while floor towels usually use 32s/2.

重量（克重）是衡量毛巾品质的核心指标。 毛巾的每平方米克重（g/m?）直接决定了吸水能力和质感——表面密度越高，吸水能力越强。酒店级浴巾的克重通常在550g/m?以上，地巾在400g/m?以上。不同出色酒店对毛巾的尺寸和重量有明确规定：浴巾方面，一、二出色规格不小于1200mm×600mm、重量不低于400g；三出色不小于1300mm×700mm、重量不低于500g；四、五出色不小于1400mm×800mm、重量不低于600g。面巾方面，一、二出色不小于550mm×300mm、重量不低于110g；三出色不小于600mm×300mm、重量不低于120g；四、五出色不小于700mm×350mm、重量不低于140g。地巾方面，一、二出色不小于650mm×350mm、重量不低于280g；三出色不小于700mm×400mm。五出色酒店的地巾标准通常更高——纱支不低于32S/2，规格不小于800mm×500mm，重量不低于450g。

Weight (in grams) is the core indicator for measuring the quality of towels. The weight per square meter (g/m?) of a towel directly determines its water absorption capacity and texture - the higher the surface density, the stronger its water absorption capacity. The weight of hotel grade bath towels is usually 550g/m? Above, is the floor mat at 400g/m? The above. Different star rated hotels have clear regulations on the size and weight of towels: for bath towels, the specifications for first and second star rated towels are not less than 1200mm × 600mm and the weight is not less than 400g; for three-star rated towels, the specifications are not less than 1300mm × 700mm and the weight is not less than 500g; for fourth and fifth star rated towels, the dimensions are not less than 1400mm × 800mm and the weight is not less than 600g. For face towels, the dimensions for first and second star rated towels are not less than 550mm × 300mm and the weight is not less than 110g; for three-star rated towels, the dimensions are not less than 600mm × 300mm and the weight is not less than 120g; for fourth and fifth star rated towels, the dimensions are not less than 700mm × 350mm and the weight is not less than 140g. For floor towels, the dimensions for first and Grade not less than 700mm × 400mm. The standard for floor mats in five-star hotels is usually higher - the yarn count is not less than 32S/2, the specification is not less than 800mm × 500mm, and the weight is not less than 450g.

毛巾的内在质量和外观质量需要同时关注。 内在质量包括纬纱密度、重量、断裂强度、染色牢度和吸水性；外观质量包括线块、条状、散布性、破损、印染、整理等疵点。根据国家标准，毛巾断裂强力要求经向大于220N、纬向大于178N。

The internal quality and appearance quality of towels need to be considered simultaneously. The intrinsic quality includes weft yarn density, weight, breaking strength, color fastness, and water absorption; The appearance quality includes defects such as line blocks, stripes, scattering, damage, printing and dyeing, and finishing. According to national standards, the breaking strength of towels is required to be greater than 220N in the warp direction and greater than 178N in the weft direction.

毛巾的工艺类型多样。 从工艺上分，有普通毛圈毛巾、割绒毛巾、提花毛巾、印花毛巾等。割绒工艺将毛圈顶部割平，使毛巾表面平整、手感更柔软；提花工艺则可在毛巾上织出图案，增加装饰性。双股螺旋毛巾是高品质酒店毛巾的常见工艺，其特点是毛圈牢固、不易掉毛。

There are various types of towel craftsmanship. In terms of craftsmanship, there are ordinary looped towels, cut velvet towels, jacquard towels, printed towels, etc. The velvet cutting process flattens the top of the loop, making the surface of the towel flat and softer to the touch; Jacquard technology can weave patterns on towels to increase decorative value. Double helix towels are a common technique for high-quality hotel towels, characterized by firm loops and resistance to shedding.

毛巾的吸水性与洗涤次数密切相关。 毛巾在一次水洗之后，吸水性会达到其可达到的峰值。新毛巾表面的浆质和浮色在初次洗涤后去除，纤维的毛细效应得到更好地发挥，吸水性能达到佳状态。

The water absorption of towels is closely related to the number of washes. After one wash, towels will reach their peak water absorption. The paste and floating color on the surface of the new towel are removed after the initial washing, and the capillary effect of the fibers is fully utilized, achieving optimal water absorption performance.

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