餐饮布草是酒店餐厅、宴会厅等场所使用的纺织品总称，主要包括台布（桌布）、口布（餐巾）、椅套、桌裙、西餐垫、托盘垫、擦杯布、杯垫等。餐饮布草不仅承担着保护桌面、防滑防烫的实用功能，更是餐厅环境氛围和品牌调性的重要载体。

Catering linens are a general term for textiles used in hotels, restaurants, banquet halls, and other places, mainly including tablecloths (tablecloths), napkins (napkins), chair covers, table skirts, Western style mats, tray mats, cup wiping cloths, coasters, etc. Catering linens not only serve the practical functions of protecting the table and preventing slipping and scalding, but also serve as an important carrier for the restaurant's environmental atmosphere and brand tone.

餐饮布草对面料的要求独具特色。 台布需要尺寸稳定，洗涤后不缩水不变形，同时具备耐磨、抗皱、手感柔软、悬垂性好等特点。常见的餐饮布草面料包括纯棉台布、涤棉台布、缎面台布、提花台布、化纤台布、亚麻台布等。纯棉台布手感柔软、吸水性好，但缩水率较高；涤棉台布在保持一定棉质感的同时，缩水率出色小、耐用性好；化纤台布则具有不褪色、不缩水、易清洗的优势。提花和印花工艺的台布，具有不褪色、耐洗、耐磨、色泽艳丽、平整挺括、使用寿命长的特点。

Catering linens have unique requirements for fabrics. Tablecloth needs to be dimensionally stable, not shrink or deform after washing, and have characteristics such as wear resistance, wrinkle resistance, soft hand feel, and good drape. Common catering linen fabrics include pure cotton tablecloths, polyester cotton tablecloths, satin tablecloths, jacquard tablecloths, synthetic tablecloths, linen tablecloths, etc. Pure cotton tablecloth has a soft touch and good water absorption, but a high shrinkage rate; Polyester cotton tablecloth maintains a certain cotton texture while having minimal shrinkage and good durability; Chemical fiber tablecloth has the advantages of not fading, not shrinking, and easy to clean. Jacquard and printed tablecloths have the characteristics of non fading, washable, wear-resistant, bright color, flat and crisp, and long service life.

台布的尺寸需要根据餐桌大小准确计算。 常见的8人餐桌通常需要180cm×270cm的台布。裁剪时要考虑布料的纹理方向和缩水率。台布的形状有方形、圆形和长方形，需根据桌面形状和尺寸选择。

The size of the tablecloth needs to be accurately calculated based on the size of the dining table. A common dining table for 8 people usually requires a tablecloth measuring 180cm x 270cm. When cutting, consider the texture direction and shrinkage rate of the fabric. The shape of the tablecloth can be square, circular, or rectangular, and should be selected according to the shape and size of the desktop.

使用寿命是餐饮布草的经济性核心指标。 台布的报废洗涤次数视面料和酒店出色而定——四五出色酒店的棉质台布通常大于120次，化纤台布大于200次。这意味着化纤台布在耐用性上具有明显优势，适合高频使用的宴会厅和大堂餐厅。

The service life is the core economic indicator of catering linens. The number of times the tablecloth is scrapped and washed depends on the fabric and hotel star rating - cotton tablecloths in four or five-star hotels are usually washed more than 120 times, and synthetic tablecloths are washed more than 200 times. This means that synthetic tablecloths have significant advantages in durability and are suitable for high-frequency use in banquet halls and lobby restaurants.

餐饮布草的洗涤有着特殊的技术要求。 台布上的污渍主要是食物油渍、酒渍、酱料渍等，洗涤难度较大。通常需要高温（80-90℃）和高碱（洗涤液pH值＞12）条件才能有效洗净。对于顽固污渍，应先用40℃温水加相应的去污剂浸泡1-2小时。白色台布可用漂白粉进行漂白处理。油渍处理时应先用温水浸泡，洗涤过程中加温处理效果更好。在除渍方面，酒精类污渍可用草酸处理，再用高锰酸钾进行中和。特殊污渍应立即处理，使用专用去渍剂，避免污渍渗透固化。

The washing of catering linens has special technical requirements. The stains on the tablecloth are mainly food oil stains, wine stains, sauce stains, etc., which are difficult to wash. Usually, high temperature (80-90 ℃) and high alkali (washing solution pH>12) conditions are required to thoroughly clean. For stubborn stains, soak them in 40 ℃ warm water and corresponding detergent for 1-2 hours first. White tablecloths can be bleached with bleach powder. When treating oil stains, they should be soaked in warm water first, and heating during the washing process will have a better effect. In terms of stain removal, alcoholic stains can be treated with oxalic acid and then neutralized with potassium permanganate. Special stains should be treated immediately, using specialized stain removers to prevent stains from penetrating and solidifying.

口布（餐巾）是餐饮布草中与客人直接接触的品类。 口布通常采用与台布相协调的面料和花色，既要有良好的吸水性和柔软度，又要保持挺括的造型效果。高质量的化纤口布具有不褪色、经多次洗涤后色泽依旧如新、缩水出色小等优点。

Napkins are a type of food and beverage linen that come into direct contact with customers. Mouth cloths usually use fabrics and patterns that are coordinated with tablecloths, which not only have good water absorption and softness, but also maintain a stiff and crisp styling effect. High quality synthetic mouth cloth has the advantages of not fading, maintaining a new color after multiple washes, and minimal shrinkage.

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